There are some hit songs from the 1970s that we associate with being in a major motion picture, but in actuality the version of the song used in the movie was different from the subsequent song that was a hit.
The song “For All We Know” in 1971 won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, as it was used in the 1970 movie Lovers and Other Strangers, which starred Gig Young, Bea Arthur, Cloris Leachman as well as Diane Keaton in her first movie role. For the film’s soundtrack, Larry Meredith sang “For All We Know”; however, by the time Oscar night rolled around the song had been recorded by The Carpenters and reached the number three position on the Billboard Hot 100. Despite scoring such a massive hit with “For All We Know”, The Carpenters were not allowed to perform the song at the 1971 Oscars ceremony because they had not performed the song in the film. Of course, in the 48 years since, whenever a disc jockey has mentioned that the song had won the Oscar for Best Original Song, everyone assumes that The Carpenters had performed it in the movie because they had the major hit with it.
There is another irony to “For All We Know”. The Oscar went to Robb Wilson and Arthur James for writing it. Actually, “Robb Wilson” and “Arthur James” were just pseudonyms for Robb Royer and Jimmy Griffin, respectively. Royer and Griffin were founding members of Bread, a band whose profile has always been dominated by lead singer David Gates. Few people know that Bread members Royer and Griffin co-wrote a song that won the Oscar for Best Original Song.
Bread had twelve Top 40 hits between 1970 and 1976. The group disbanded in 1973, and briefly reunited in 1976 long enough to score the # 9 hit “Lost Without Your Love”. Their first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 was “Make It With You” in 1970, which proved to be their only chart-topper. Their other top ten hits were “It Don’t Matter To Me” # 10 (1970), “If” # 3 (1971), “Baby I’m-A Want You” # 3 (1971), “Everything I Own” # 5 (1972). In 1972, “Guitar Man” scored number eleven on the Billboard Hot 100, while reaching number one on the Adult Contemporary charts; similarly, “Aubrey” hit number 15 in 1973 and topped the Adult Contemporary charts for two weeks.
It should be noted that Robb Royer left Bread in 1971 and was replaced by Larry Knechtel, the famed keyboardist and bassist of The Wrecking Crew group of studio musicians that played on countless songs including the top hits of the day. One of Knechtel’s most memorable works was his piano work on Simon & Garfunkel’s “Bridge Over Troubled Water”, for which he won a Grammy Award.
“For All We Know” was an early hit for The Carpenters, who scored 20 Top 40 hits between 1970 and 1981. Their three number one songs were “(They Long To Be) Close To You” in 1970 which was their first entry on the charts; “Top Of The World” in 1973; “Please Mr. Postman” in 1974. Believe it or not, they scored five number two hits – “We’ve Only Just Begun” in 1970, “Rainy Days and Mondays” in 1971, “Superstar” in 1971, “Hurting Each Other” in 1972, and “Yesterday Once More” in 1973. Their other top ten hits were “For All We Know” in 1971, “Goodbye To Love” in 1972, “Sing” in 1973, and “Only Yesterday” in 1975.
While “Candy Man” was the first song heard in the 1972 movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, which was based on Roald Dahl’s best-selling children’s novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, it is almost universally believed that the hit version of “Candy Man” by Sammy Davis, Jr. was the version used in the movie. Not so! The version of “Candy Man” that appears in the movie is sung by Aubrey Woods, who in the movie plays Bill, the owner of the neighborhood candy store. Anthony Newley, who had been married to Joan Collins, co-wrote “Candy Man” with Leslie Bricusse; the duo had written many movie songs and movie scores, including the hit “Goldfinger” for the James Bond film of the same name. Newley hated the Aubrey Woods version in the movie and was convinced that it would never become a hit. Surprisingly, Mike Curb, the president of MGM Records, felt the same way and knew the song could be a hit that would help promote the movie. Curb enlisted Sammy Davis, Jr. for the job. It became Davis’ only number one hit of the rock era, owing the top slot on the charts for the last three weeks of June 1972. The song was preceded in the number one position by “I’ll Take You There” by The Staples Singers and was followed by Neil Diamond’s “Song Sung Blue”.
This phenomenon is not limited to movie theme songs. The show S.W.A.T. aired on ABC for two seasons from 1975-1976. The show center around a S.W.A.T. team of a police department in an unnamed California City. This series is remembered in part for its instrumental theme song, which was composed by Barry DeVorzon. Released as a single, “The Theme from S.W.A.T.” topped the charts for one week beginning on February 28, 1976. However, the version of this theme song that hit the Billboard Hot 100 was not the same one that was used in the actual television show. It was re-recorded under the guidance of co-producers Michael Omartian and Steve Barri with a one time studio band that was billed as Rhythm Heritage. As it turned out, the young son of Steve Barri loved the show and wanted a copy of the record of the theme song, but Barri could not locate one. In turn, the famed producer/songwriter decided that he would record the song as a single.
Two of the studio musicians in the fictitious band Rhythm Heritage on “Theme from S.W.A.T” were 21 year-old drummer Jeff Porcaro and guitarist Ray Parker, Jr., both of whom years later would have their own number one hits. Parker both wrote and produced his own hit “Ghostbusters”, the movie theme song which topped the charts for the last three weeks of August 1984. Famed drummer Jeff Porcaro, considered by many to be one of the very best rock drummers of all time and who played many different styles of drumming, scored a number one hit with his band Toto in February 1983 with the song “Africa”, which Porcaro co-wrote with Toto bandmate Dave Paich. With his extensive studio work making him the most recorded drummer in rock history, Jeff Porcaro played on countless number one songs, such as “Arthur’s Theme (Best That You Can Do)” by Christopher Cross (1981) “Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny) by Elton John (1982), and “Beat It” by Michael Jackson (1983) – just to name a few. “Arthur’s Theme (Best That You Can Do)” won the Oscar for Best Original Song in 1982. Porcaro also played on full albums by Paul McCartney, Bruce Springsteen, Eric Clapton, Steely Dan, Chicago, Seals and Crofts, Diana Ross, Donna Summer, George Benson, Barbra Stresiand, Boz Scaggs, Don Henley and countless other big names.
Needless to say, it did not bother Barry DeVorzon when Steve Barri and Michael Omartian re-recorded his “Theme from S.W.A.T.” because he still received the same royalties , not to mention the song hit number one. DeVorzon wrote many pop songs in the late 1950s and early 1960s for artists such as Johnny Burnette, Dorsey Burnette, and The Cascades. He wrote many other television themes such as for the show Simon & Simon ; his “Nadia’s Theme” for The Young & The Restless won him a Grammy Award, and hit number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 when released as a single. DeVorzon and Eagles guitarist Joe Walsh co-wrote the Eagles’ hit “In The City”, from the 1979 album The Long Run. He also wrote the score for the 1980 movie Xanadu starring Olivia Newton-John and Gene Kelly, a romantic musical fantasy film. While Xanadu was a major disappointment at the box office, its soundtrack album was a smash success all over the world and singles from the album scored well on the charts both in the U.S. and throughout the world as Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra were the artists on the soundtrack album. The Olivia Newton-John song “Magic” was a number one hit in the U.S. for the four weeks of August 1980, and topped the charts in many countries throughout the world. Olivia Newton-John’s duet with Cliff Richard, “Suddenly”, reached number 20 in the U.S. and number 15 in the UK. The ELO hits from this soundtrack include “I’m Alive” and “All Over the World”. The title song, “Xanadu”, featured Olivia Newton-John and Electric Light Orchestra. As ELO’s only song to reach number one in the UK, ELO frontman Jeff Lynne cites “Xanadu” as his favorite of all he has written.